"明文" meaning in All languages combined

See 明文 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/ Chinese transliterations: míngwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bêng-bûn, míngwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], míngwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ming²-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], míng-wén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mingwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], минвэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], minvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ming⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mìhng màhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ming⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ming⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], bêng-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 明文
  1. laws, rules or regulations which are written down; official proclamations
    Sense id: en-明文-zh-noun-yNkGaNgR Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 31 13 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 33 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 33 11 30
  2. literature of the Ming dynasty (especially essays)
    Sense id: en-明文-zh-noun-3E1MvU~u Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 31 13 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 33 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 33 11 30
  3. (cryptography) plaintext Categories (topical): Cryptography
    Sense id: en-明文-zh-noun-ltYuKr0- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 31 13 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 33 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 33 11 30 Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 明文規定 (míngwénguīdìng), 明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng) Related terms: 純文本 (chúnwénběn) (english: (computing) plain text), 纯文本 (chúnwénběn) (english: (computing) plain text)

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Sinological-IPA], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/, /mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/, /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/, /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/, /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/ Chinese transliterations: míngwén [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ming⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], bêng-bûn, míngwén [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], míngwún [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], ming²-wên² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], míng-wén [Mandarin, Yale, standard], mingwen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], минвэнь [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], minvɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ming⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], mìhng màhn [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Yale], ming⁴ man⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Pinyin], ming⁴ men⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong], bêng-bûn [Hokkien, POJ], bîng-bûn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bengbuun [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 明文
  1. to proclaim in writing; to put in explicit terms (of laws, regulations, etc.)
    Sense id: en-明文-zh-verb-i3sLbY0b Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 24 31 13 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 33 11 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 33 11 30
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "明文",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim in writing; to put in explicit terms (of laws, regulations, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明文-zh-verb-i3sLbY0b",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "explicit",
          "explicit"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明文"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngwénguīdìng",
      "word": "明文規定"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngwénguīdìng",
      "word": "明文规定"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "明文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "(computing) plain text",
      "roman": "chúnwénběn",
      "word": "純文本"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "(computing) plain text",
      "roman": "chúnwénběn",
      "word": "纯文本"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laws, rules or regulations which are written down; official proclamations"
      ],
      "id": "en-明文-zh-noun-yNkGaNgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature of the Ming dynasty (especially essays)"
      ],
      "id": "en-明文-zh-noun-3E1MvU~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Cryptography",
          "orig": "zh:Cryptography",
          "parents": [
            "Computer science",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Computing",
            "Sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 31 13 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 11 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaintext"
      ],
      "id": "en-明文-zh-noun-ltYuKr0-",
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "plaintext",
          "plaintext"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) plaintext"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明文"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "明文",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim in writing; to put in explicit terms (of laws, regulations, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "explicit",
          "explicit"
        ],
        [
          "term",
          "term"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明文"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 文",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 明",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "míngwénguīdìng",
      "word": "明文規定"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngwénguīdìng",
      "word": "明文规定"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "明文",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "(computing) plain text",
      "roman": "chúnwénběn",
      "word": "純文本"
    },
    {
      "english": "(computing) plain text",
      "roman": "chúnwénběn",
      "word": "纯文本"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "laws, rules or regulations which are written down; official proclamations"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "official",
          "official"
        ],
        [
          "proclamation",
          "proclamation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature of the Ming dynasty (especially essays)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Cryptography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plaintext"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cryptography",
          "cryptography"
        ],
        [
          "plaintext",
          "plaintext"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cryptography) plaintext"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "cryptography",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄨㄣˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míngwún"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming²-wên²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "míng-wén"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mingwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "минвэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "minvɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mìhng màhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ man⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ming⁴ men⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bêng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bîng-bûn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bengbuun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miŋ³⁵ wən³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪŋ²¹ mɐn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ¹³⁻²² bun¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bun²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/biɪŋ²³⁻³³ bun²³/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "明文"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 明文 meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "明文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明文",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "明文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "明文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明文",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "明文"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "明文",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.